Genesee County Health Dept. Investigating Enterovirus

The Genesee County Health Department has announced they are working with the Michigan Department of Community Health in investigating an increase of severe respiratory illness in children ages 5-17 throughout the state. The GCHD is working with the MDCH to determine if there is any association with the nationwide Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) scare. The GCHD says that as of this time, there are no confirmed cases of the virus in Michigan, however, the MDCH will be forwarding samples for testing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Suspected clusters of EV-D68 are being reported throughout many state including Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas Kentucky, Ohio, Oklahoma and Utah. The virus can occur in all populations but has mainly impacted kids under the age of 18. Those who have previous issues with asthma or wheezing are more susceptible to contracting the virus.

The GCHD says Enteroviruses are common viruses, causing 10-15 million infections each year. Most infected with enterovirus have no symptoms or only mild symptoms, but some infections can result in hospitalization due to their serious nature. Enterovirus can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person such as touching or shaking hands, or through coming in contact with a contaminated object. Symptoms of EV-D68 can include fever, cough, new onset wheezing, difficulty breathing and a racing heart rate. If these symptoms persist or become more severe, it's important to notify a physician or go to the emergency room.

The GCHD says currently there are no antiviral medications or vaccines available for treatment of EV-D68. Although there is no specific treatment, supportive care can be provided and steps can be taken in order to prevent spread and limit exposure. Those with asthma are encouraged to take caution when taking their asthma medications.

The GCHD says residents can prevent themselves better by taking these general hygiene precautions:

• Wash hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds.
• Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
• Avoid kissing, hugging, shaking hands and sharing cups or eating utensils with people who are sick.
• Disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys or doorknobs, especially if someone is sick.
• Stay home when feeling sick, and talk with your doctor.
• Cover your cough.

Additional information about EV-D68 can be found from the CDC here.